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ella [17]
4 years ago
13

Sodium and water react according to the following equation. If 51.5 g of sodium are added to access water, how many liters of hy

drogen gas are formed the STP ? Show all work.
2Na+2H2O—>2NaOH+H2
Chemistry
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer is: volume is 25.08 liters.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂(g).

m(Na) = 51.5 g; mass of sodium.

n(Na) = m(Na) ÷ M(Na).

n(Na) = 51.5 g ÷ 23 g/mol.

n(Na) = 2.24 mol; amount of sodium.

From chemical reaction: n(Na) : n(H₂) = 2 : 1.

n(H₂) = 2.24 mol ÷ 2.

m(H₂) = 1.12 mol; amount of hydrogen gas.

V(H₂) = n(H₂) · Vm.

V(H₂) = 1.12 mol · 22.4 L/mol.

V(H₂) = 25.08 L; volume of hydrogen gas.

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change of formation of CHA given that the standard enthalpies change of combustion of methane, g
Nostrana [21]

Answer : The standard enthalpy of formation of methane is, -74.8 kJ/mole

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The formation reaction of CH_4 will be,

C(s)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)    \Delta H_{formation}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=-890kJ/mole

(2) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H_2=-393.4kJ/mole

(3) H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)    \Delta H_3=-285.7kJ/mole

Now we will reverse the reaction 1, multiply reaction 3 by 2 then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)     \Delta H_1=890kJ/mole

(2) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H_2=-393.4kJ/mole

(3) 2H_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)    \Delta H_3=2\times (-285.7kJ)=-571.4kJ/mole

The expression for enthalpy of formation of CH_4 will be,

\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3

\Delta H=(+890kJ/mole)+(-393.4kJ/mole)+(-571.4kJ/mole)

\Delta H=-74.8kJ/mole

Therefore, the standard enthalpy of formation of methane is, -74.8 kJ/mole

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of phosphorus are in a sample of 40.4 grams of phosphorus I NEED HELP FAST
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

1.30 mol P

Explanation:

take what is given to you (40.4g). now divide it by the molar mass of the asked element (phosphorus = 30.97g/mol)

40.4g P / 30.97g/mol P = 1.30 mol P

hope this helps :)

5 0
3 years ago
The 4 in formula 4H2O is a<br><br>1. coefficient<br>2. subscript<br>3. superscript<br>4. binomial​
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Since it is a number that constant for the given substance
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3 years ago
Why does a higher temperature cause a reaction to go faster?
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<span>
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7 0
3 years ago
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What is the weighted average of a nail in the sample data given?
Natalka [10]

The weighted average of the nail in accordance with the given data is 11.176g.

<h3>How to calculate weighted average?</h3>

Weighted average is an arithmetic mean of values biased according to agreed weightings.

The weighted average of the nail in the image above can be calculated by multiplying the decimal abundance with the mass of the nail, then summed up as follows;

Weighted average = (decimal abundance × mass 1) + (decimal abundance × mass 2)

Weighted average = (0.12 × 3.3) + (0.88 × 12.25)

Weighted average = 0.396 + 10.78

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Therefore, 11.176g is the weighted average of the nail

Learn more about weighted average at: brainly.com/question/28042295

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