The composition of a function and its inverse is x. So an easy approach to solve this question is to find the composition of a function with itself. If the composition results in an answer "x", then this will mean that function and its inverse are the same.
Finding the composition for 1st option:

Since the composition of the function with itself is not x, the function and its inverse are not the same.
Similarly, we can find the compositions of next 3 functions with themselves. The results of compositions are listed below:
(gog)(x)=g(g(x)) = x
(hoh)(x)=h(h(x))=

(kok)(x)=k(k(x))= x
Thus the option 2 and 4 are the correct answers i.e. these functions are the same as their inverse functions.
You can use the SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS congruency for any triangles and the HL congruency for just the right triangle
Can you be a little more clear, so I can get a better understanding?
Equation required for this question:
an • 1.072^n = 14,580
Where a = payment every half year and n = number of half years
There are 12 half years in 6 years.
Therefore n = 12, substitute this.
12a • 1.072^12 = 14,580
12a = 14,580 / 1.072^12
12a = 6,330~
a = 527.5 ~