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Paladinen [302]
3 years ago
7

The Federal Reserve Board, under the direction of Janet Yellen, is keeping interest rates at amazingly low levels. What are the

benefits and consequences of taking on such action? Include in your answer issues as interest rate stimulus, inflation, money supply. Finally, state your opinion of whether Janet Yellen is correct.
Business
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Yes, Janet Yellen is correct to keep interest rates at amazingly low levels at the Federal Reserve Board.

Explanation:

The federal reserve board was established to help stabilize the financial system and one of the ways to achieve stability is through monetary policy.

The following are the benefits of keeping interest rates low at the federal reserve board

  1. Keeping interest rates helps recapitalize the banking system by encouraging deposits.
  2. Low interest rates increases money supply available for spending thereby stimulating the economic activity in the country positively
  3. low interest rates increases employment opportunities by making good credits available to businesses.
  4. Business competitiveness helps stabilize the economy and guard against cost push inflation.

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An asset falling under the MACRS five-year class was purchased three years ago for $200,000 (its original depreciation basis). C
Nitella [24]

Answer:

(a) The cash flows is $59,040.

(b) The cash flows is $71,040.

Explanation:

From the  Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) Tables, the depreciation rates for the first 3 years for an asset falling under the MACRS five-year class are 20%, 32% and 19.2%. Therefore, we have:

Accumulated depreciation rate = 20% + 32% + 19.2% = 71.20%

Accumulated depreciation = Cost of the asset * Accumulated depreciation rate =  $200,000 * 71.20% = $142,400

Net book value of the asset = Cost of the asset - Accumulated depreciation = $200,000 - $142,400 = $57,600

We can now proceed as follows:

(a) Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at $60,000

Capital gains = Sales proceeds - Net book value = $60,000 - $57,600 = $2,400

Capital gains tax = Capital gains * Tax rate = $2,400 * 40% = $960

Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax = $60,000 - $960 = $59,040

Therefore, the cash flows is $59,040 net sales proceeds.

(b) Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at $80,000

Capital gains = Sales proceeds - Net book value = $80,000 - $57,600 = $22,400

Capital gains tax = Capital gains * Tax rate = $22,400 * 40% = $8,960

Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax = $80,000 - $8,960 = $71,040

Therefore, the cash flows is $71,040 net sales proceeds.

3 0
3 years ago
You are considering taking out one of two loans. Loan R has a principal of $17,550, an interest rate of 5. 32% (compounded month
Evgesh-ka [11]

The difference between the monthly payment of R and S is equal to $48.53 by following the compound interest formula. Thus, Loan R's monthly loan amount is greater than Loan S.

<h3>What is a Compound interest loan?</h3>

Combined interest (or compound interest) is the loan interest or deposit calculated based on both the original interest and accrued interest from earlier periods.

\rm\,For\,R\\\\P = \$\,17,550\\r\,= 5.32\%\\Time\,= n= 7\,years\\Amount\,paid= [P(1+\dfrac{r}{100\times12})^{n\times12} ]\\=[ 17,550 (1+\dfrac{5.32}{100\times12})^{7\times12} ]\\= [ 17,550 (\dfrac{12.0532}{12})^{84} ]\\\\=  [ 17,550 (1.00443^{84} ]\\\\= \$ 25,440.48\\\\Total\,monthly\,payment = \rm\,\dfrac{25,440.48}{84}\\\\= \$\, $302.86\\\\

\rm\,For\,S =\\\\P=\,\$ 15,925\\r\,= 6.07\%\\T=n= 9\,years\\\\Amount\,paid\,= [P(1+\dfrac{r}{100\times12})^{n\times12} ]\\\\\= [15,925(1+\dfrac{0.0607}{12})^{9\times12} ]\\\\\\= [15,925(1+\dfrac{0.0607}{12})^{108} ]\\\\=[15,925(1.7247.84)} ]\\\\\= \$27,467.19\\\\Total\,monthly\,payment =\dfrac{\rm\,\$\,27,469.19}{108}\\\\= \$ 254.326\\\\

The difference between the monthly payment of R and S is equal to $48.53.

Hence, Loan R's monthly payment is greater than the loan's monthly payment by $48.53

To learn more about Compound interest, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/14331235

5 0
2 years ago
XYZ Company has expected earnings of $3.00 for next year and usually retains 40 percent for future growth. Its dividends are exp
Verizon [17]

Answer:

Price of stock  = $40

Explanation:

According to the dividend growth model, the price of a stock is the present value of expected dividend discounted at the required rate of return.

This is done as follows:

Price of a stock = D×(1+r)/(r-g)

D(1+g) - Dividend for next year = 100%-40%× $3 = $1.8

g- growth rate - 10%

r- required rate of return - 15%

Price of stock = 1.8× (1.1)/(0.15-0.1)

                    = $40

6 0
3 years ago
Assuming a 12% annual interest rate, determine the present value of a five-period annual annuity of $3,500 under each of the fol
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

a. The first payment is received at the end of the first year, and interest is compounded annually.

present value = annual payment x PVIFA

annual payment = $3,500

PVIFA, 12%, 5 periods = 3.6048

present value = $12,616.80

b. The first payment is received at the beginning of the first year, and interest is compounded annually.

annual payment = $3,500

PVIF annuity due, 12%, 5 periods = 4.0373

present value = $14,130.55

c. The first payment is received at the end of the first year, and interest is compounded quarterly.

present value = annual payment x PVIFA

annual payment = $3,500

effective interest rate = 1.03⁴ - 1 = 12.55%

PVIFA, 12.55%, 5 periods = 3.5562

present value = $12,446.70

7 0
3 years ago
OceanGate sells external hard drives for $260 each. Its total fixed costs are $30 million, and its variable costs per unit are $
Svetach [21]

Answer:

a. in order to calculate this we must assume that the economy entered a recession:

degree of operating leverage = [($20 - $70)/$70] / [($260 - $520)/$520] = -0.7143 / -0.5 = 1.43

b. $14 million

Explanation:

strong economy:

total sales $520 million

<u>variable costs $420 million</u>

gross profit $100 million

<u>fixed costs $30 million</u>

EBIT $70 million

<u>income taxes $21 million</u>

net income $49 million

weak economy:

total sales $260 million

<u>variable costs $210 million</u>

gross profit $50 million

<u>fixed costs $30 million</u>

EBIT $20 million

<u>income taxes $6 million</u>

net income $14 million

7 0
3 years ago
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