The scientific definition of evolution refers to changes in a species or population over time.
Evolution is a long-term process. It may take millions of years and several generation for an evolution to occur. The cause of evolution can be genetic as well as environmental. The evolution is a result of mutation. Evolution generally gives rise to new species, that is different from its ancestral population.
Population is a group of similar type of organisms. These organisms live in the same habitat, require same resources and have same kind of habits. The most essential criteria that defines a population is that the organisms of a population can mate with each other and produce offspring.
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Answer:
a) All Walnut , Genotype - RrPp
b) Walnut : Rose: Single
1:1:2
Explanation:
Phenotype and their Genotype -
Walnut comb - R_ P_
Rose Comb - R_ pp
Pea Comb - rr P_
Single Comb - rr pp
a) RR PP * rr pp
All progenies will have genotype RrPp (Walnut Comb)
b) Rr Pp * rr pp
RrPp (4), Rrpp (4), rrpp (8)
Walnut : Rose: Single
1:1:2
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