The effect of sympathetic nervous system stimulation on the heart is to increase heart rate and myocardial contractility.
In the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), as the sympathetic stimulation increases, the heart rate also decreases along with the force of contraction.
The heart rate increases because of the release of hormones catecholamines - epinephrine and norepinephrine whereas the force of contraction increases because of a higher end-systolic volume [ESV] which requires a forceful heart contraction to pump more blood out of the ventricle which will decrease the ESV value.
The end-systolic volume [ESV] is the amount of blood that remains in a ventricle after a contraction (systole) which is to be maintained at around 50 mL of blood.
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What I can't see it what is it
Answer:
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids.
Explanation:
Biomolecules are organic and are carbon containing and are of four types which are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids.
Carbohydrates are part of our major diets and are found in grains, fruits and vegetables and so on.
Carbohydrates are energy producing food through glucose.
Lipids contain both fat and oil and they are hydrocarbon and non polar molecules that don't dissolve in water. They provide energy, insulation in the environment and are major constituent of plasma.
Proteins are organic molecules found in meat, milk, beans, cheese e.t.c.
They are body building food or serve as building blocks.
They are enzymes and hormones which are involved in body mechanisms.
Nucleic acids are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) and ribonucleic acids. They are the genetic constituent of living organisms and they carry the genetic information.
