Answer:
The answer is A, B, C and E.
Explanation:
Genetic counselors are responsible for recommending genetic testing according to the need of the patient and then guiding them through the process and helping with their decision after interpreting the genetic test results.
Out of the given options in the question, D does not apply to the given statement that if a genetic counselor recommends a genetic test or not because wanting to increase an unborn child's intelligence is unethical and is in the field of genetic engineering which is not approved.
The examples given in the options A, B, C and E are all examples of people that are seeking treatment for themselves either for curing a disease or preventing it and in those cases, the genetic counselor can recommend a genetic test.
I hope this answer helps.
<span>mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA
tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU
a.a: Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine
DNA has 4 different bases, they are Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and Thymine (T). RNA also has 4 bases with three of them being identical to the DNA bases and Thymine being replaced with Uracil (U). These bases are generally represented by the 1st letter of their names. Each of the bases will join with a complementary base, so A always pairs with T or U, and C will pair with G. So to create the mRNA, simply replace every A with a U, every C with a G, every G with a C, and finally, every T with a A. So
mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA
Now for tRNA, there's a slight twist. It only comes in 3 base codons, You won't find a sequence of tRNA other than in 3 base codons. And each of those codons will be uniquely paired with an amino acid. In the ribosomes, the mRNA will be sequentially scanned 3 bases at a time allowing for a matching tRNA sequence to bind to the exposed 3 bases, this will cause the next amino acid to be bound into the protein being constructed. So split the mRNA into 3 base sequences and calculate the complement to get the tRNA. A simple shortcut is to look at the original DNA sequence and simply replace a T bases with U. So
tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU
Notice the spaces every 3rd base. THIS IS REQUIRED. These is no continuous length of tRNA. You'll only find it in 3 base lengths and each of them will be bound with an amino acid.
For the amino acid that's coded to the RNA, you'll need to use a lookup table in your text book, or one you can find online. Then it's a simple matter of matching each 3 base sequence to the amino acid. For the sequence given we have:
AUG - Tyrosine
UAC - Methionine
CGG - Alanine
AAU - Leucine
GCG - Arginine
AUU - STOP
Notice the AUU doesn't decode to a specific amino acid. It instead indicates to the ribosome to stop the production of the protein. So the amino acid sequence for the originally given DNA sequence is:
Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine.</span>
Answer:
D. Because science only uses facts that are proven 100% true through the use of variables.
Explanation:
All the knowledge we read is science books are not merely some observed facts but the result of a systematic scientific methodology through which facts are tested. Science only gives us that knowledge as facts which is proven 100% true through the use of variables.For example: if a scientist has studied the effect of salt stress on the growth of plants and he got the results in form of graphs which show that growth of salt treated plants in very less than normal plants. Then he needs to draw conclusion after consulting relevant previous experiments and say that salt stress hinders growth and why? with reasonable logic.
Variables are the things hat he changes like environmental conditions in previous example to see that in changed conditions plant is showing changed behavior. This way a scientist strengthens his results. Therefore, we can say that whatever knowledge we get through science is proven 100% true through the use of variables.
Hope it helps!
(A)An adaptation is a characteristic that helps an animal survive in its habitat. All animals must be able to obtain food and water, protect themselves from harm, withstand the climate, and reproduce young so the species doesn't become extinct. ... Without their adaptations, the species could not thrive in that environment.
GIRAFFE-That ability – coupled with the tongue's impressive reach and its tough skin – allows giraffes to selectively browse, plucking leaves from among the nasty thorns brandished by many of its preferred food trees, such as acacias.
