The us has fought in 12 official wars
You can infer that they had a very strong economy because they did not need to expand their own economy. They stole from others.
Ok, so obviously, you can tell that A. is not even an answer since his name is Prince Henry which is an English name and the Islamic empire never really reached what is now present-day U.K...B. and D. are wrong because Catholicism was in Spain and the Pope was also in Spain. So your only correct answer is C.
Your answer should be “Prediction” :D