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2 years ago

Blank is a tool of monetary policy in which the Federal Reserve buys and sells blank

1 answer:

6 0

Open market operations, U.S. governmental securities.

Open market operations is a tool of monetary policy in which the Federal Reserve buys and sells U.S. governmental securities. This process allows the Federal Reserve to control how much currency (USD) is circulating in the US economy, which impacts the supply and therefore demand for USD and the corresponding value of such USD.

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On December 31, 2016, Bart Inc. purchased a machine from Fell Corp. in exchange for a noninterest-bearing note requiring eight p

iragen [17]

Answer:

Bart Inc.

The initial value of the machine is:

= $114,240.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date of purchase of machine from Fell Corp. = December 31, 2016

Annual payments for a non-interest-bearing note = $20,000

Appropriate present value of the annuity due = 5.712

PV of the annual payments for 8 years = $114,240 ($20,000 * 5.712)

First payment date = December 31, 2016

Period of payments = 8 years

Prevailing interest rate for this type of note = 11%

Check from an online financial calculator:

N (# of periods) 8

I/Y (Interest per year) 11

PMT (Periodic Payment) 20000

FV (Future Value) 0

Results

PV = $114,243.93

Sum of all periodic payments = $160,000.00

Total Interest = $45,756.07

8 0

3 years ago

The following budgeted information is provided: Month 1 2 3 Sales in units 15,000 20,000 18,000 Production in units 16,000 22,00

nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

Purchases= 17,200 pounds

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production in units:

Month 1= 16,000 units

Month 2= 22,000 units

One pound of materials is required for each finished unit.

The inventory of materials at the end of each month should equal 20% of the following month's production needs.

Beginning inventory= 3,200 lbs.

To calculate the direct material required, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Purchases= 16,000 + 22,000*0.2 - 3,200

Purchases= 17,200 pounds

8 0

2 years ago

Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations:

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Westerville Company

1. Last year's margin is:

= 20%

2. Last year's turnover is:

= $1,800,000

3. Last year's ROI is:

= 30%

4. The margin related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 10%

5. The turnover related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= $360,000.

6. The ROI related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 12%

7. The margin this year is:

= 18.33%

8. The turnover that it will earn this year is:

= $2,160,000

9. The ROI that it will earn this year is:

= 26.4%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Last Year's This Year's Total

Sales $1,800,000 $360,000 $2,160,000

Variable expenses 435,000 108,000 543,000

Contribution margin 1,365,000 252,000 $1,617,000

Fixed expenses 1,005,000 216,000 1,221,000

Net operating income $360,000 $36,000 $396,000

Average operating assets $1,200,000 $300,000 $1,500,000

Minimum Required Rate of Return = 10%

= $120,000 $30,000 $150,000

1. Last year's margin = 20% ($360,000/$1,800,000) * 100

2. Last year's turnover = $1,800,000

3. Last year's ROI = 30% ($360,000/$1,200,000) * 100

4. The margin related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 10% ($36,000/$360,000) * 100

5. The turnover related to this year's investment opportunity is $360,000.

6. The ROI related to this year's investment opportunity is:

12% ($36,000/$300,000)

7. The margin = 18.33% ($396,000/$2,160,000) * 100

8. The turnover that it will earn this year = $2,160,000

9. The ROI that it will earn this year = 26.4% ($396,000/$1,500,000) * 100

5 0

3 years ago

What problems could develop if the us became too dependent on other nations for goods and services

xeze [42]

Answer:

TRADE DEFICIT

FOREIGN CURRENCY RESERVE DEPLETION

LOCAL CURRENCY DEVALUATION

RECESSION

POTENTIAL UNEMPLOYMENT

Explanation:

The problem that could develop if the U.S. became too dependent on other nations for goods and services are:

1. Trade deficit because when a country imports more than it exports it runs a trade deficit.

2. Foreign Currency Reserve Depletion: If the U.S. has to import so much from other countries, it will need to increase its foreign reserve because that is how it will pay for such imports. Otherwise the foreign reserve will be hugely depleted

3. Local Currency Devaluation. Reliance on exports can devalue the worth of the local currency because the demand of the foreign currency will be high in relation to local currency and people will be willing to pay more to get foreign currency, which will devalue the local currency

4. Recession: If the United States is reliant on OPEC countries for Oil and an embargo is placed on oil export from those, the U.S. will suffer a recession.

5. Potential Unemployment: Imports of finished goods will cripple local industries who will be forced to compete with the international firms whose goods and services are being imported; and those employed in such industries might loose their jobs, if the small local enterprises are unable to survive such competition.

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3 years ago

Sink and Tap Inc. is looking at a 4-year project for making taps. Initial investment in equipment will be $754,000. Each unit wi

podryga [215]

Answer:

the present value break-even point in units per yea is 4680 units. the option (d) is correct

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The initial cash flow = $754,000

The project life is = four years

Thus,

Contribution = sales - variable costs

So,

Sales = quantity * the price

Let the Quantity be Y

$230 Y - $102.40 Y

=127.60 Y

Now,

The operating income = Contribution -fixed costs

which is,

127. 60 Y- (Other depreciation or decrease + decrease)

127. 60 Y- ( $333,000 + ($754,000/4))

= 127. 60 Y- ( $333,000 + $188,500)

Thus,

127. 60 Y - $521, 500

Now,

Tax rate at 21% on operating income is =26.796 Y - 109. 515

The profit after tax = operating income - tax

(127. 60 Y - $521, 500) -(26.796 Y - 109. 515)

= 100.804 Y - 411, 985

Additional depreciation = $188, 500

The operating cash inflow per year = 100.804 Y - 411, 985 + $188, 500

Thus,

The PVAF for 12 years , 4% = 3.037349

PV of operational cash inflow = 306.18 Y - 678, 802.02

However,

For the break even point: the initaila cash flow = The PV of functioning or operational cash inflow

So,

306.18 Y - 678, 802.02 =$ 754,400

306.18 Y = 1, 432, 802.02

Y = 4680 Units

6 0

3 years ago