Answer:
Gamete of organism has a haploid number of chromosomes.
2n = 30
n = 15
A diploid cell containing 30 chromosomes will result in 15 chromosomes in each of the 4 daughter cells after meiosis occurs.
After first nuclear and cellular division (Meiosis I), each daughter cell will only have 15 chromosomes as homologous chromosomes are broken apart at Anaphase I of meiosis I. Chromosomal number is halved. After the second nuclear and cellular division (Meiosis II), each daughter cell will also have 15 chromosomes. This time, instead of the chromosomal number being halved, their chromosomal contents are halved. Sister chromatids are separated at Anaphase II of Meiosis II, resulting in daughter chromosomes each.
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Explanation:
1.
Anaphase. In <span>Anaphase the sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells.
2. </span>
Chromosomes would not separate into two nuclei. <span>Mitosis is a process cell division, where one cell divides into two identical cells.
</span>
3.
Metaphase I. <span>Meiosis prophase I is the phase in which chromosomal crossing over occurs. The phase after prophase I is metaphase I.
4. </span>
Its body cells would have 36 chromosomes, and its gametes would have 18 chromosomes. <span>In the gametes, there are half of the number of chromosomes present in the body cell.
5. </span><span>
A species has to adjust rapidly to a changing environment. To adjust to the environment, crossing over is necessary, and it does not occur in mitosis, but meiosis.
6.
50 percent. Parents: Yy x yy
Offspring: Yy Yy yy yy
50 % is Yy and 50% is yy.
7. </span><span>
One parent had white eyes and the other was heterozygous for eye color. The ratio in the offspring is 50-50. The only possibility is the following:
Parents: Rr x rr
Offspring Rr Rr Rr Rr
8. </span><span>
Their fur will be a mixture of red and white hairs. The offspring will be heterozygous. They will have alleles for both red and white hairs and both will be expressed.
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9. Not enough information.
10. <span>
Both of the parents' genotype must have been Pp. The genotype of the white plant is pp since it is recessive:
Parents: Pp x Pp
Offspring: PP Pp Pp pp
One of the four is white.</span>
Inhibin inhibits the secretion of FSH only.
<h3>What is the role of inhibin?</h3>
- Inhibin is a protein mainly produced by the gonads.
- In men it is produced by the Sertoli cells and it is produced by the granulose cells in women.
- It negatively regulates the secretion of Follicle Stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland.
- FSH itself induces the production of inhibin for negative feedback.
- Pituitary is a pea shaped endocrine gland present at the base of the brain. It is the major endocrine gland and controls growth, development and functions of other endocrine glands.
- Hormone activin has opposite effect to inhibin. It enhances FSH biosynthesis and secretion.
Learn more about pituitary here:
brainly.com/question/1372599
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