A) Hundred years war
B) Italian Wars
Italy was never a nation-state, therefore it turned into a power vacuum -The fall of Constantinople (this limited trade) -Failure of the Peace of Lodi -Sforza invited Charles VIII of France in to Italy to invade
It was the spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indian population in its american colonies. It was basically when the people went from muslim to jews from the reconquest of the muslim spain. Muslim spain was when musilms took over the spain. Hope this helps. P.s this information was from my text book but I changed it into my own words.
The answer is trade barrier.
thx
