The right answer is A.) DNA in mitochondria
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Eukaryotic cells, with their many intracellular organelles, have long been considered progeny of prokaryotes that would have become more complex as a result of genetic mutations. But from the 1960s, biologist Lynn Margulis proposed an alternative explanation that was first received coldly by the scientific community. His endosymbiotic theory, proposed in a more formal way in a 1981 book, proposes that eukaryotic cells as we know them today would be the result of a series of symbiotic associations with different prokaryotes.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts also have their own DNA that is not trapped in a nucleus, which is also the case with prokaryotes. However, the proteins encoded by this DNA do not cover all mitochondrial proteins. The prokaryote is thought to have lost some genes to the nucleus of the cell, a process known as "endosymbiotic gene transfer". For this reason, mitochondria and chloroplasts are now host-dependent for the synthesis of most of their components.
Remind the parents to observe the child for :
1. excessive bleeding.
2. infection at the surgical incision site.
If any of these are observed, the child should get immediate medical attention.
Lumbar region refers to the lower back or lower spine.
important muscles of the lumbar spines are:
1) multifidus - stabilizes and rotates the lumbar spine
2) longissimus
3) spinalis
lower back pain are caused by improper posture, compression fracture, muscle injuries, fractured vertebrae, spinal stenosis, osteoarthritis, herniated disc.
The main reason is because they are heavy, and because they don't have to chase their food. They're not predators and their shells give them protection like running away gives protection to other herbivores.
