Answer:
This is because Protons are moving down a concentration gradient.
Answer:
This organism belongs to Kingdom Fungi.
Explanation:
- Fungi are heterotrophic, spore bearing Eukaryotes.
- Most of the fungi are multicellular.
- Their cells have a cell wall mainly composed of Glucagon and chitin.
- These are saprotrophic and lack a chloroplasts.
- They store food as glycogen which is similar to storage product in animals.
- The Kingdom fungi is divided into four major division on the basis of sexual reproduction ; chydridomycota, zygomycota, ascomycota and basidiomycota.
- Many fungi show no sexual stage and are grouped as imperfect fungi or deuteromycetes.
- The study of fungi is called Mycology.
Answer:
The study of evolutionary relationships that includes a branching pattern showing lineages diverging is called <em>phylogenetic tree</em>
Explanation:
The phylogenetic tree is composed of,
• Lineages → These are the taxonomic groups of interest placed in the extremes of the lines called branches.
• Nodes → These are the ramification points, which are also known as divergence points. They represent the location of the most recent common ancestor.
• Root → This is the older common ancestor that all lineages share. The first one in the tree.
Two or more lineages are more related to each other if they share a recent common ancestor. This means that they all diverge from the same node.
Two or more lineages are less related to each other if they lack a recent common ancestor. This is, the node from which these lineages diverge is placed far away in the tree.
There are also different phylogenetic relationships between lineages.
• Apomorphies → Occur when the involved lineages share a trait that they inherited from their most recent common ancestor. This trait evolved for the first time in this ancestor. → This relationship is a homology.
• Plesiomorphies → occur when the involved lineages share a trait inherited from a common ancestor, but that is older concerning the present traits exhibited by other descendants of the same common ancestor. → This relationship is a homology.
• Homoplasy → Lineages share a trait that evolved independently in each group. → This relationship is an analogy.
Both genetic engineering and artificial selection allow humans to change a species so that its members are better suited for human needs.
