These are all disadvantages but I would say that A and D or A and B are the most serious ones.
For example, an internal combustion engine converts the potential chemical energy in gasoline and oxygen into thermal energy which, by causing pressure and performing work on the pistons, is transformed into the mechanical energy that accelerates the vehicle (increasing its kinetic energy).
I hope this is what you need. :)
That would be I, II, and III
I and II will cause a frame shift mutations.
II can cause horrible effects if the substituted base codes for a stop codon.
Answer: Energy released in the electron transport chain is captured as a proton gradient, which powers production of ATP by a membrane protein called ATP synthase.
Explanation:
A. U - A - C
B. A - U - G
C. Adenosine, Uracil, Guanine