Answer:C)an antecedent
Explanation: Antecedent is preceding situation or event in which the human being tends to perform the learned behavior or nature. This type of behavior is used for the elimination of the pushing results/consequences by manipulation of the situation.
Other options are incorrect because extinction is the reduction of the something, secondary reinforcement refers to stimulus reinforce and shaping is structuring something according to the requirement .Thus the correct option is option(c).
D) less socially stratified
Answer:
This belief is called Anti-science.
Explanation:
Anti-science is an ideology adopted by a person or institution, which defends incorrect interests as superior to science, discredits research and scientific discoveries and still places science as something vile, contradictory and incompetent that creates more problems than solutions, making people unhappy, weak and sick.
Answer:
Paul's mother is all about appearances. She likes the big house with the perfect lawn. Paul is not interested in superficial appearances. Paul is loyal to the people he likes. they are both overprotective people.
Explanation: