IPSPs are the result of:
a. decreasing membrane conductance to sodium
b. decreasing membrane conductance to potassium
c. inhibitory neurotransmitter entering the postsynaptic cell
d. neurotransmitter binding to ligand-gated ion channels that are chloride selective
Answer:
d. neurotransmitter binding to ligand-gated ion channels that are chloride selective
Explanation:
IPSP refers to inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP). It occurs when the neurotransmitters released from the axon terminals of the presynaptic neurons bind to and open the chloride ion channels. This allows the entry of chloride ions into the neuron making the inside of the membrane even more negative. This does not allow firing of the action potential. The postsynaptic neuron is said to be hyperpolarized. Therefore, IPSP results from hyperpolarization of postsynaptic neurons by the opening of ion channels such as chloride channels.
Vascular tissues.
Vascular is from vessels that literally carry things all over the organism.
<span>As the human population grows, our natural resource requirements
increases. The answer is letter A. One, the source of food is important for survival.
More humans needed the right nutrition to improve bodily functions. And therefore,
more lands are to be cultivated for agricultural production to suffice the needs
of the society. Two, humans need extra habitable
area to live. It does not go in cycles because
the ecosystem is not balanced. Population explosion is the main cause why these
natural resources slowly decreases and at the same time increases their demand.</span>
B. the reason why scientists do he experiment more than once is because they have to compare the first attempt and the second attempt . Because if they are different they have to figure out what id the different or aka what is different. hope this helps ;)
An organism? There is nothing past organ systems
