Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy to chemical energy and storing it in the bonds of sugar (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014). The process requires sunlight, carbon dioxide and water; while the eventual products are oxygen, glucose and ATP. The chemical equation is 6CO2 + 6H2O (+ light energy) C6H12O6 + 6O2 + Energy (BBC, 2014). This process can only be done by plants and takes place in the chloroplast of a plant cell. Photosynthesis is essentially the reversal of cellular respiration, and provides the life sustaining organic substances that our bodies need to survive. The rate of photosynthesis is simply how long it takes for a cell to go through the process of creating the products of the reaction.
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Color blindness is (from what I've learned) <span> a genetic disorder that only males get because it is carried on by the y-chromosome. About females, I don't really know the point, but there are t</span><span>hree genes responsible for color vision lie in the rod cells of the retina and were discovered by Jeremy Nathans at Stanford during his graduate work in the laboratory of Lubert Stryer. </span>
Centrioles, they function in cell division.
The nitrogenous bases placed in between the DNA double helix strands, like rungs on a ladder, are positioned there because of the hydrophobic effect and are stabilized by hydrogen bonding. The stability of DNA also relies on the interactions between the hydrogen bonds between bases, hydrogen bonds between bases and surrounding water, and base interaction between neighboring bases.
Hydrogen bonds are able to stabilize the DNA double helix by pairing up with their complementary base pairs (guanine with cytosine and adenine with thymine)
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