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AleksandrR [38]
3 years ago
5

Atoms are composed of a central nucleus which is surrounded by orbiting

Chemistry
1 answer:
ad-work [718]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

            Atoms are composed of a central nucleus which is surrounded by orbiting <u>Electrons</u>.

Explanation:

                   The word Atom is derived from atomos meaning indivisible particle. An atom is a very small sized particle and its size is approximately 100 picometers.

                    Atoms are composed of a Nucleus which contains protons and neutrons and the nucleus is surrounded by orbiting electrons. Also, the nucleus is positively charged due to +ve protons and the electrons revolving around nucleus are -vely charged making overall atom neutral in nature.

                   Atoms react with another atoms due to the presence of valence electrons present in the valence shell of an atom. The valence electrons would make a covalent bond by mutually sharing the electrons or it may form an ionic bond by gaining and loosing valence electron.

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What is the volume of 11.2 g of O2 at 7.78 atm and 415 K?
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

1.53 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Mass of oxygen (m): 11.2 g
  • Pressure (P): 7.78 atm
  • Temperature (T): 415 K
  • Ideal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 11.2 g of oxygen

The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.

11.2 g × (1 mol/32.00 g) = 0.350 mol

Step 3: Calculate the volume of oxygen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 0.350 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 415 K / 7.78 atm

V = 1.53 L

3 0
3 years ago
Giovanni created this chart to study for an exam. Which best describes how to correct the error in the chart? Remove “plastics”
Vanyuwa [196]

Calcium carbonate when mixed with water result in the formation of Calcium hydroxide which is used as an antacid. The chloride ion also helps in the whitening of teeth thus finding its use as an ingredient in toothpaste.

Iron oxide is dark pigment which is naturally used in makeup.

<span>Therefore the answer to this question is Swap the uses for iron oxide and calcium carbonate. </span>

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
10. Which best explains why the total mass of the product(s) would be less than the total weight of the
Olegator [25]

Answer:

D. Gases were released to the atmosphere

Explanation:

In accordance to the law of conservation of mass, the total amount of reactants must equate the total amount of products at the end of the reaction because matter can not be lost or created. However, certain changes like gas evolution, formation of precipitate etc. indicates the occurrence of a chemical reaction.

In a chemical reaction, the total mass of the product(s) would be less than the total weight of the reactant(s) because GASES, which constituted part of the mass of the reaction, WERE RELEASED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. However, if the mass of the gas released can be accounted for, the amount of reactants and products must balance.

4 0
2 years ago
A solution is made by dissolving 9.74 g of sodium sulfate in water to a final volume of 165 mL of solution. What is the weight/w
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer: The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is 5.41 %.

Explanation:

Mass of the sodium sulfate,w = 9.74 g

Volume of the water = 165 mL

Density of the water = 1 g/mL

Density=1 g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{\text{Volume of water}}

Mass of the water =1 g/mL\times 165 mL=165 g

Mass of the solution, W:

Mass of solute + Mass of solvent =9.47 g + 165 g=174.47 g

w/w\%=\frac{w\times 100}{W}=\frac{9.45 g\times 100}{174.47 g}=5.41 \%

The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is 5.41 %.


8 0
3 years ago
The molecular weight of acetic acid is
kolezko [41]

Answer:

60.052 grams per mole

8 0
3 years ago
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