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Svet_ta [14]
3 years ago
5

According to Dalton, if 2 grams of element X combine with 4 grams of element Y to form compound XY, how many grams of element X

would combine with 28 grams of element Y to form the same compound? A. 14 B. 28 C. 7 D. 56
Chemistry
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
8 0
The ratio of reactant in grams would be influenced by the reaction equation and the molar mass of the elements. But the ratio of a reactant needed in grams would be same for a reaction.
If 2 grams of element X combine with 4 grams of element Y to form compound XY, it means the ratio of reactant in grams<span> would be 2:4 or 1:2

The number of element X needed for 28grams of element Y would be:
1/2 * 28grams = 14 grams.</span>
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Answer: A. 1.60 liters

Explanation:

2Na_2O_2+2CO_2\rightarrow 2Na_2CO_3+O_2

As can be seen from the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of CO_2 produce 1 mole of O_2.

According to Avogadro's law, every 1 mole of the gas occupies 22.4 liters at STP.

Thus 2 moles of CO_2 occupies 22.4\times 2=44.8L at STP and produce 1 mole of O_2 i.e. 22.4 L

44.8 L of CO_2 will produce 22.4 L of O_2

Thus 3.20L of CO_2 will produce \frac{22.4}{44.8}\times 3.20=1.60L



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