Answer:
There are many errors possible while titrating the acid of an unknown concentration with a base like NaOH.
Main error that leads to the error in results is misreading of the end point volume .
End point is when the reaction between the analyte and solution of known concentration has stopped .
Sometimes Burette is not straight enough to read the volume of the end point. One way to misread the volume of burette is by looking at the burette volume at an angle .
From above , volume seems to be higher. Indicators are used to indicate the color change of the reaction. In Acid-Base titrations , indicators first lighten up then changes its color.
So, error may have occurred in wrongly judging of the end point by color change of the indicator .
Answer:
Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards reactants.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the reaction between chromate anions and hydrogen ions yields dichromate anions, water and heat, we can infer this is an exothermic reaction by which heat is released (remember in endothermic reactions heat is absorbed as a reactant), it means that considering the LeChatelier’s which states that increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium leftwards since heat is a product, otherwise (decreasing the temperature) the equilibrium will be shifted rightwards.
Therefore, decreasing the temperature is the perturbation that will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards the reactants.
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The answer is the option<span> 3.) Fixing a wineglass requires a large decrease in entropy.
Entropy is a termodynamical variable and it is defined as the degree of disorder of the system.
As per the second law of thermodynamics the spontaneous changes only occur when the entropy increases.
</span>Fixing the broken glasses by itself meant to decrease the entropy spontaneusly which violate the principle or second law of thermodynamics. So, it is not possible.
Iodine is a solid at STP (standard room temperature and pressure) as the intermolecular forces between the iodide compound is strongly held by bonds such as electrostatic forces of attraction if its a ionic compound. Therefore STP is so sufficient enough to breakthrough these bonds hence its a solid. However, chlorine’s a gas as its intermolecular bonds are weak, and STP is strong enough to break these bonds of where chlorine is a gas
NOTE: they should really give you a compound so you can identify between covalent and ionic bonds and talk about it in more depth
