An important scientist at the time, besides, those who were mentioned was Copernicus - A.
Spartacus was just a slave general in the Roman republic.
Rousseau was a philosopher.
Plato was a philosopher as well.
The correct answer for that reason is Copernicus, he was an astronomer and a major figure at the time.
Yes that is true. It was President James K. Polk. Hopefully that answers your question.
There was lots of propaganda against Russia
the US was very concerned because of the fact that Cuba had nuclear missiles within range of Washington D.C. and the leader of Cuba was being heavily supported by the Russians which at this time the US were involved in a cold war with where each side was moments from launching nuclear missiles at one another.