Linkage refers to the tendency of inhertance of the DNA sequences that are close together on a chromosome during the meiosis of sexual reproduction. It can be measured by the recombination frequency.
Recombination frequency describes the proportion of recombinant offsrpring produced in a genetic cross between two organisms. It is the frequency with which a single chromosomal cross over takesplace between two genes during the process of meiosis. Recombination frequency (RF) is given by
RF= Recombinants /total offspring x 100.
In the above example, the number of recombinant offspring is 20 and the total offspring is 400. By substituting these values,
RF= 20/400 x100
= 5.
The recombination frequency for the above cross is 5.
Answer:
IV, VI, III, I
Explanation:
Translation is the process of synthesis of protein from with the help of messenger RNA (mRNA).
The process of translation include initiation, elongation and termination.
- Initiation: In this step mRNA binds to ribososomes and tRNA, carrying start codon or methionine binds to mRNA.
- Elongation: In this step, the tRNA molecules carrying several amino acid bind to mRNA based on the sequence of mRNA codon and then moves (translocates) to the next mRNA codon which leads to amino acid chain.
- Termination: At the end, when a stop codon (UGA) identified, polypeptide is released.
So, the correct chronological order is IV, VI, III, I.
Answer:C,D,E
Explanation:I did the USA test prep