The Income Statement is a financial statement that reports the revenues, expenses, and net income or loss that resulted from a firm’s operations over an accounting period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Income Statement is one of the company’s center financial reports that confers their gain and loss over a remarkable time. The gain or loss is circumscribed by practicing all revenues and deducting all liabilities from both working and non-operating exercises.
The income statement is a vital element of a company’s execution reports that need to be yielded to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). An income statement presents worthy insights into a company’s operations, the performance of its management, underperforming areas and its production applicable to industry rivals.
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Answer:
The options are given below:
A. Firm X
B. Firm Y
C. Same variability of operating profits
D. It would depend on tax effect on taxable income
The correct option is B. Firm Y
Explanation:
This is because firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X.
<u>Operating Leverage</u> refers to a cost-accounting formula that measures the degree to which a firm can increase operating income by increasing revenue. Operating leverage actually boils down to the analysis of fixed costs and variable costs, and it is highest in companies that have a high fixed operating costs in comparison with variable operating costs. What this means is that this kind of company makes use of more fixed assets. On the other hand, operating leverage is lowest in companies that have a low fixed operating costs when compared with variable operating costs.
Companies with high operating leverage are capable of making more money from each additional sale if they do not have to incur more costs to produce more sales.
Therefore, from the scenario given above, we can conclude that firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X, because firm X has lower fixed costs than firm Y, and a higher variable cost than firm Y as well. Hence, firm Y has the potential to make more operating profits from its business activities.
