Utopian societies were made in response to widening cap between social classes as a result from the industrial revolution. And the industrial revolution made the rich even richer and the poor even poorer.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The goal of many utopian societies of the early 1800s was "to create self-sufficient communities where people could have similar goals and live out their ideal beliefs."
In the 1800s, during the Second Great Awakening, many people considering utopian societies as the possibility to have a perfect or ideal society in which people could prosper, live happily with no problems and tolerating differences. People soon realized that these futuristic societies or perfect societies were out of reach and hard to accomplish.
Thomas Malthus was an English economist and demographer best known for his theory that population growth will always tend to outrun the food supply and that betterment of humankind is impossible without strict limits on reproduction.
