<span>Jurists and scholars that believe changes in circumstances are irrelevant, and that the constitution is limited in scope to what the framers envisioned, support a doctrine referred to as originalism.
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</span><span>Originalism is an umbrella term for interpretative methods. This method holds to the "fixation thesis", the idea that an utterance's semantic content is determined at the time it is expressed.</span>
Answer: The first one
Explanation: Thoreau went as far as not paying his poll tax because of his suspicion of the government, which shows how strong his beliefs were.
The Articles of Confederation were a failure because...
If this is Protaining to the war of 1812 then it showed the British that war with America would be costly and not in there common interests
Religious beliefs were forbidden, and religious organizations were shut down was one of the major elements of Soviet totalitarianism under Vladimir Lenin.
Option: D
Explanation:
Vladimir Lenin was the propounder of the theory Leninism. It was contemporary of Marxism. Leninism was first introduced in Soviet Union Russia. Lenin raised his voice in favor of suppressed class of the society. This Marxism and Leninism combined known as totalitarianism.
Totalitarianism was free of any religious belief. Benito Mussolini used the term totalitarian first. Lenin gave a leadership and dictatorship to the labor for fight against those who replaced Nicholas II. Leninism promotes the concept of philosophically and politically equal society where everyone will get equal right.