First question: he started making alliances after coming to power and a war did happen, so we have to choose amog the two other options:
give powerful and persuasive speeches
create industry and employment where none existed
I find that they're both true and that an even better answer would be that he gave people huge promises of making Italy great again.
If I can choose only one option, then "speeches" is better, since the other one required him to be in power already to do
second question: while the last option did happen, as minorities were persecuted, the major mechanism of keeping the population in control was controlling resistance, so the correct answer is the first one.
Renaissance began to flower in Italy, and northern Europe was recovering from Black Death. In 1400s, the cities of north enjoyed economic growth and wealth needed to develop own Renaissance.
Children who lived in a poor family had to work but in their free time poor kids would play wherever they could find places to play, the richer kids had bigger homes and would play in their playrooms.
The Magna Carta contained the ideas of limited government and common law, and it influenced constitutional ideas about limited government, habeas corpus, and the Supremacy Clause. 31. The English Bill of Rights contained the ideas of consent of the governed and individual rights.