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lorasvet [3.4K]
4 years ago
7

For f(x)=5x−x2 , use the definition of a derivative to find f′(x)

Mathematics
1 answer:
Irina18 [472]4 years ago
4 0

\bf f(x)=5x-x^2\qquad \qquad \lim\limits_{h\to 0}~\cfrac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \lim\limits_{h\to 0}~\cfrac{[5(x+h)-(x+h)^2]~~-~~[5x-x^2]}{h} \\\\\\ \lim\limits_{h\to 0}~\cfrac{[5x+5h-(x^2+2xh+h^2)]~~-~~5x+x^2}{h}

\bf \lim\limits_{h\to 0}~\cfrac{\begin{matrix} 5x \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}+5h~~\begin{matrix} -x^2 \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}-2xh-h^2~~-~~\begin{matrix} 5x +x^2\\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}}{h}\implies \lim\limits_{h\to 0}~\cfrac{5h-2xh-h^2}{h}

\bf \lim\limits_{h\to 0}~\cfrac{\begin{matrix} h \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix} ~~(5-2x-h)}{\begin{matrix} h \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix} }\implies \lim\limits_{h\to 0}~5-2x-0\implies \lim\limits_{h\to 0}~5-2x

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Answer:

The probability that the mean life expectancy of the sample is less than X years is the p-value of Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}, in which \mu is the mean life expectancy, \sigma is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the z-score of a measure X is given by:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean \mu and standard deviation s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}.

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

We have:

Mean \mu, standard deviation \sigma.

Sample of size n:

This means that the z-score is now, by the Central Limit Theorem:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}

Find the probability that the mean life expectancy will be less than years.

The probability that the mean life expectancy of the sample is less than X years is the p-value of Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}, in which \mu is the mean life expectancy, \sigma is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.

8 0
3 years ago
at noon joice drove to the lake at 30 mi. per hour, but she made a long walk back at 4 mi. per hour. how long did she walk ifshe
Kryger [21]
Distance = 30 mph * time
distance = 4 mph * time

distance = 30 mph * t
distance = 4 mph * (17-t)

Since distance is equal then
30 mph * t = 4 mph * (17-t)
 
30t = -4t + 68

34t = 68

t = 2 hours

We see the return trip time is (17 -t ) which is 15 hours.
The beginning trip time is 2 hours.

Double Check
Beginning trip = 30 miles * 2 = 60 miles
Return trip = 4 miles * 15 = 60 miles.


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Answer:19

Step-by-step explanation:

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4 years ago
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