Answer:
tertiary; quaternary
Explanation:
The orientation of all the atoms of a protein in three dimensions represents its tertiary structure. It includes the folding of the polypeptide chains in a way that brings are far apart amino acids of its secondary structure close together. Various segments of a polypeptide chain interact to form tertiary structures and these segments are held together by different kinds of weak interactions.
However, disulfide cross-links between the segments of polypeptide chains also stabilize the tertiary structure of some proteins. Likewise, disulfide bonds also hold the protein subunits of some proteins together and thereby, contribute to the quaternary structure. For example, two light chains of an antibody are joined together by disulfide bonds.
<h2>
PNS and SNS</h2>
Explanation:
Parasympathetic nervous system (PNS)
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In the event that the blood pressure is increased because of any explanation, it is detected by the baroreceptor system
- The baroreceptor reflex invigorates is the part of the parasympathetic nervous system
- The PSNS causes reflation of veins, decreasing total peripheral resistance. It also decrease the heart rate
Sympathetic nervous system (SNS)
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Heart rate and blood volume are regulated by the interrelated activities of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)
- The SNS is improperly dynamic in obesity and <em>hypertension</em> and plays a causal or permissive role in all types of chronic hypertension
Answer:
If it does not undergo cytokinesis, it means that the cell membrane does not divide to give two daughter cells, hence the two nucleus of daughter cells remain in the parent cell. Over time, this may trigger checkpoint responses in the cell and if cytokinesis cannot be activated to divide the parent cell into two daughter cells, the cell will be killed via apoptosis.
Explanation:
<span>DNA replication is the production of identical DNA helices from a single double-stranded DNA molecule. Each molecule consists of a strand from the original molecule and a newly formed strand. Prior to replication, the DNA uncoils and strands separate. A replication fork is formed which serves as a template for replication. Primers bind to the DNA and DNA polymerases add new nucleotide sequences in the 5′ to 3′ direction. This addition is continuous in the leading strand and fragmented in the lagging strand. Once elongation of the DNA strands is complete, the strands are checked for errors, repairs are made and telomere sequences are added to the ends of the DNA.</span>
