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Vlada [557]
3 years ago
15

given the height and the circumference of the base of a cylinder describe how to find the surface area of the entire cylinder

Mathematics
1 answer:
Dafna11 [192]3 years ago
7 0
The radius of the cylinder is related to its circumference by
.. C = 2πr
.. r = C/(2π)
The area of the cylinder base is given by
.. A = π*r^2 = π*(C/(2π))^2 = C^2/(4π)

The lateral area of the cylinder is given by
.. S = C*h

The total area of the cylinder is the lateral area plus the area of both bases.
.. total area = C*h +2*C^2/(4π)
.. total area = C*h +C^2/(2π) . . . . . . . . area from circumference and height
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Step-by-step explanation:

I'm not quite sure if I'm doing this right myself but I'll give it a shot.

We use this formula to find half-life but we can just plug in the numbers we know to find <em>t</em>.

A(t)=A_{0}(1/2)^t^/^h

We know half-life is 5730 years and that the parchment has retained 74% of its Carbon-14. For A_{0 let's just assume that there are 100 original  atoms of Carbon-14 and for A(t) let's assume there are 74 Carbon-14 atoms AFTER the amount of time has passed. That way, 74% of the C-14 still remains as 74/100 is 74%. Not quite sure how to explain it but I hope you get it. <em>h</em> is the last variable we need to know and it's just the half-life, which has been given to us already, 5730 years, so now we have this.

74=100(1/2)^t^/^5^7^3^0

Now, solve. First, divide by 100.

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Take the log of everything

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Divide the entire equation by log (0.5) and multiply the entire equation by 5730 to isolate the <em>t</em> and get

5730\frac{log(0.74)}{log(0.5)} =t

Use your calculator to solve that giant mess for <em>t </em>and you'll get that <em>t</em> is roughly 2489.128182 years. Round that to the nearest hundred years, and you'll find the hopefully correct answer is 2500 years.

Really hope that all the equations that I wrote came out good and that that's right, this is definitely the longest answer I've ever written.

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