Answer AND Explanation:
Proteins are formed from the translation of mRNA to amino acid. Each set of 3 nucleotides make up a codon that codes for a specific amino acid. Frameshift mutations can also impact the formation of the protein. A change in a nucleotide does not always change the amino acid or protein because some amino acids have more than one set of 3 nucleotides that code for them. Valine, for example, is coded for by GUU, GUC, GUA and GUG. A change in the last nucleotide wouldn't affect the amino acid formed. However,GAG codes for glutamic acid.
Rough ER - protein synthesis, transport of proteins throughout the cell
Smooth ER - lipid synthesis and cell detoxification
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Polymers of amino acids can be both fibrous as well as globular protein. Hemoglobin is a globular but the collagen is the fibrous protein both being the amino acids.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
- <em>Soluble in water: </em>globular protein is soluble in water.
- <em>intermediate filaments:</em> fibrous protein
- <em>Insoluble in water:</em> fibrous protein is insoluble in water.
- <em>function as structural proteins in the cell:</em> fibrous protein.
- <em>some function as enzymes: </em>globular protein.
- <em>structure is somewhat spherical;</em> globular protein.
- <em>structure is rod-like:</em> fibrous protein