I think answer is B. Sorry if it is wrong.
A change in the heritable traits of biological populations over generations
Answer:
Migration
Explanation:
Birds have adapted to the changes in temperature (over generations) and know to migrate when necessary
A) gravitropism is how they "know"
Step 1: glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvate
Step 2: Completes breakdown of carbon dioxide, makes small amounts of ATP, provides electrons
Step 3: electron transport chain, chemiosmosis; energy from electrons-- produces 32 ATP