Answer:
The closing of the stomata is controlled by the guard cells.
Explanation:
When guard cells loses water, they shrink and become flacid and straight leading to the closing of the stomata.
Complete question:
Receptors trigger one of two effector pathways resulting in changes in neuronal activity. These changes will, ultimately, effect gene expression. Which effector pathway is characterized by ion flux through transmitter-activated channels resulting in an altered membrane potential and neuronal activity?
A. Slow effector pathways
B. Modulated effector pathways
C. Rapid effector pathways
D. NMDA glutamate receptor pathways
Answer:
D. NMDA glutamate receptor pathways
Explanation:
The NMDA glutamatergic receptor is a cationic channel receptor modulated by a ligand that allows the transport of Na+, K+, and Ca2+. Under certain situations, it exhibits particular permeability to Ca2+. The receptor has different regions that are susceptible to modulation by endogenous and exogenous agents. The receptor can be found at most excitatory synapses, where it responds to the neurotransmitter glutamate. During synapsis, the presynaptic membrane releases L-glutamate, which is received by NMDA glutamatergic receptor. The receptor plays a regulatory role because activates signaling cascades that depend on calcium.
These receptors are involved in normal synaptic transmission, in a diverse physiological phenomenon, and might be responsible for neurodegenerative processes.
Answer:
by developing more efficient methods of mining coal
Explanation:
Coal is a combustible black or brownish black sedimentary rock. Coal is produced by the dead plant matter. It is a fossil fuel that is used for generating electricity in the thermal power plants, used as cooking fuel, and fuel in automobiles. The burning of the coal results in the liberation of carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide gases in the environment. These gases are responsible for causing the air pollution.
Developing more efficient methods of mining coal is not a conservation tactic related to coal consumption because the more the efficient mining will promote the excavation of the coal, which will further contribute to its extensive consumption and air pollution.
Answer:
The advantage of small cell size is that substances like organic molecules and ions can diffuse easily into the cells whereas wastes can diffuse easily out of the cells.
Answer:
If bird song promotes an individual's ability to attract a mate and reproduce, then the song has an <u> function</u>
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Explanation:
Within a community, certain novel traits are fixed because they impart beneficial adaptations on an individual in their ecosystem (like mate attraction). Such modifications enable such individuals to live longer than their peers, and breed over time to produce more offspring who also exhibit these traits.
Natural selection takes place and is determined by the fitness of an individual
, it contributes to evolutionary change as individuals with certain traits reproduce, the traits become fixed and prevalent within the population.
