Gonads are the body structures that produce sex cells. Sperm are the male sex cells. Eggs are the female sex cells. Chromatin are threadlike DNA found inside the sex cells.
Some life cycles are the same like complete and incomplete metamorphosis.
Answer:
A child...? Sorry if I'm wrong, this one's kind of confusing me.
Explanation:
Answer:
adaptations such as warning coloration, alarm calls and other signals, camouflage, mimicry of well-defended species, and defensive spines and chemicals.
Hope this helps with whatever you are working on :)
Explanation:
Answer: pathogen–host coevolution
Explanation:
A major driver of evolution is Reciprocal coevolution between host and pathogen. Rather than pathogen, one-sided adaptation to a nonchanging host, high virulence specifically favoured during pathogen–host coevolution. In all of the independent replicate populations under coevolution, the pathogen ( B. thuringiensis ) genotype BT-679 with known nematocidal toxin genes of C. elegans and high virulence specifically swept to fixation but only some of them go under one-sided adaptation,
so relative change in B. thuringiensis virulence was greater than the relative change in C. elegans resistance is due to the elevated copy numbers of the plasmid containing the nematocidal toxin genes
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