True. Some bacterial cells are resistant to a variety of antimicrobials because they actively pump the drugs out of the cell.
A significant resistance mechanism in Gram-negative bacteria is drug efflux. It expel solutes from the cell. Antimicrobials and metabolites are just a few of the hazardous compounds that Efflux pumps help bacteria remove from their interior environments so they can regulate it.
The main efflux systems in Gram-negative bacteria are members of the RND superfamily and typically consist of an outer membrane protein channel, a periplasmic protein, and a cytoplasmic membrane pump. The most common example is MFS (such as Bmr and Blt in Bacillus subtilis) and the ABC transporters.
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Answer:
Adhesion
Explanation:
Technically, you need cohesion(water sticking to itself through attraction of hydrogen bonds) to get adhesion(water sticking to other surfaces through attraction of hydrogen bonds). They are rather intertwined. But for this basic answer, it is adhesion.
Answer:
0.999999 ≈ 1
Explanation:
In a population ( N ) there is the presence of 2N alleles in the population also chance of fixation can be expressed as ; 1/ 2N
Therefore the probability that the mutation will be lost due to genetic drift
= 2N - 1 / 2N ---- ( 1 )
given that ; N = 100,000
back to equation 1
P ( losing mutation due to genetic drift ) = ((2*100,000) - 1 )) / ( 2* 100,000 )
= ( 200,000 - 1 ) / 200,000
= 0.999999 ≈ 1
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German Shepard(K-9): good strength, sense of smell, speed, and stamina. Commonly used in the police force.
Answer:
Cerebral cortex of the Cerebrum
Explanation:
The body directs our body's internal functions. These functions are made possible by four major regions of the brain viz: The Cerebrum, Diencephalon, Cerebellum and Brain stem.
The Cerebrum is the largest brain structure, making up most of the total brain, and a part of the forebrain. The cerebrum's prominent outer portion, the cerebral cortex, not only processes sensory and motor information but also enables CONSCIOUSNESS (our ability to consider ourselves and the outside world), thoughts, emotion, reasoning and memory.
The cerebral cortex is composed of the right and left hemispheres joined by the corpus callosum. Each cerebral hemisphere can be subdivided into four lobes (Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, and Occipital) associated with different functions.