Theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin explains the moth appearance in England. The theory of genetics describes this as a mere shift of trait due to environmental factors.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Peppered moths are the moths found in England from a long time ago. The environment before the industrial revolution was pure and pollution free, which led to the growth of the white variety of moths as they were able to camouflage better with the bark of the trees from their hunters. The white trait were the parents, and fertilization between the two recessive traits gave rise to the recessive traits only.
But with the industrial revolution, the pollution increased to a huge extent, leading to deposition of smokes and soot on trees bark where white variety of the white moths got easily recognizable. This led to the black moths which now can camouflage better. Thus the nature selected black variety over white variety for better survival, and the white variety reduced dramatically.
Invasive exotic species are species that interfiere with the natural food chain and are usually foreign
This is because of B. Their cells are in direct contact with the environment.
The correct answer is Oxygen.
The surface of the Earth was liquefied. As the Earth cooled, an atmosphere generated primarily from gases erupted from volcanoes. It constituted methane, hydrogen sulfide, and ten to 200 times as much as carbon dioxide in comparison to today's atmosphere.
It was considered that there was an extreme volcanic activity for the initial billion years of the existence of the Earth. The initial atmosphere was possibly majority carbon dioxide will no or little concentration of oxygen. There were slight quantities of ammonia, water vapor, and methane.
