On the ph scale, indicate which direction is increasingly acidic and which is increasingly basic.

CO

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

1) The number of the listed compounds that have ionic bonds between them are 5 compounds

2) Their formulas showing their charges within the compounds are;

NaCl ↔ Na⁺+Cl⁻

MgO ↔ Mg²⁺+O²⁻

K₂O ↔ 2K⁺+O²⁻

LiF ↔Li⁺+F⁻

CaO ↔ Ca⁺+O²⁻

3) The major reason they were selected is because they are compounds formed by the combination of a metal and a nonmetal

Explanation:

1) An ionic bond involves the transfer of an atoms valence to another atom, such that the ions formed by the ionic chemical bond will be oppositely charged

Therefore, metals, which are elements that mainly have a few electrons in their outermost shell, loses their valence electrons and become positively charged, while non metals, which require a few electrons to complete the stable octet electronic configuration, receive the electrons from the metallic atoms and become negatively charged

Therefore, the compounds formed between a metal and a nonmetal in the list are the the compounds containing ionic bonds, including

NaCl, MgO, K₂O, LiF, and CaO

Therefore, 5 compounds contain ionic bonds between them;

2) Their formulas are;

NaCl, MgO, K₂O, LiF, and CaO

3) The major reason that the chosen compounds contain ionic bonding between them is because they involve the combination of a metal and a nonmetal as follows;

a) NaCl → Na⁺ (metal ion) + Cl⁻(nonmetal ion)

b) MgO → Mg²⁺ (metal ion) + O²⁻(nonmetal ion)

c) K₂O → 2K⁺ (metal ion) + O²⁻(nonmetal ion)

d) LiF → Li⁺ (metal ion) + F⁻(nonmetal ion)

e) CaO → Ca⁺ (metal ion) + O²⁻(nonmetal ion)

6 0

3 years ago

How many grams of hydrochloric acid will react completely with a block of gold is 3.2 cm by 3.8 cm by 2.8 cm, if the density of

JulijaS [17]

Answer:
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams

Explanation:
1- we will get the mass of the reacting gold:
volume of gold = length * width * height
volume of gold = 3.2 * 3.8 * 2.8 = 34.048 cm^3 = 34.048 ml<span>
density = mass / volume
Therefore:
mass = density * volume
mass of gold = </span>19.3 * 34.048 = 657.1264 grams

2- we will get the number of moles of the reacting gold:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 657.1264 / 196.96657
number of moles = 3.3362 moles

3- we will get the number of moles of the HCl:
First, we will balanced the given equation. The balanced equation will be as follows:
Au + 2HCl ......> AuCl2 + H2
This means that one mole of Au reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
Therefore 3.3362 moles will react with 2*3.3362 = 6.6724 moles of HCL

4- we will get the mass of the HCl:
From the periodic table:
molar mass of H = 1 gram
molar mass of Cl = 35.5 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 grams/mole
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Therefore:
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass of HCl = 6.6724 * 36.5
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams

Hope this helps :)

4 0

3 years ago

What makes an element inert?

ozzi

"The inert gases are obtained by fractional distillation of air, with the exception of helium which is separated from a few natural gas sources rich in this element, through cryogenic distillation or membrane separation. For specialized applications, purified inert gas shall be produced by specialized generators on-site. They are often used by chemical tankers and product carriers (smaller not a big as well as the tendency of inert gases vesselshtop specialized generators are also available for laboratories."

3 0

3 years ago

Which explains one reason evaporation can be used to separate a mixture? The desired component has a higher boiling point than t

Volgvan

Answer: The component has a higher boiling point

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The number of protons and neutrons combined in an atom of a particular element

Kobotan [32]

The number of protons and neutrons combined in an atom is called the mass number.

6 0

3 years ago