Answer: combustion causes a chemical reaction between nitrogen and oxygen in the engine.
Explanation:
Nitrogen oxides are produced in combustion processes, partly from nitrogen compounds in the fuel, but mostly by direct combination of atmospheric oxygen and nitrogen in flames. Nitrogen oxides are produced naturally by lightning, and also, to a small extent, by microbial processes in soils.
20600Cal
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 319.5g
Initial temperature = 35.7°C
Final temperature = 100°C
Unknown:
Calories needed to heat the water = ?
Solution:
The calories is the amount of heat added to the water. This can be determined using;
H = m c Ф
c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.186J/g°C
H is the amount of heat
Ф is the change in temperature
H = m c (Ф₂ - Ф₁)
H = 319.5 x 4.186 x (100 - 35.7) = 85996.56J
Now;
1kilocalorie = 4184J
85996.56J to kCal; 
= 20.6kCal = 20600Cal
learn more:
Specific heat brainly.com/question/3032746
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Californium which is element 98, and americium:) those are a couple!! Hope that helps
Physical Change: It is a type of change in which matter changes its physical state like shape, size but is not transformed into another substance. It is usually a reversible process.
Chemical Change: It is a type of change in which the rearrangement of atoms of one or more than one substance is involved. and it changes its chemical composition that is there is a formation of at least one new substance. It is usually an irreversible process.
Now, keeping in mind the definitions, we can easily classify the examples in the question as physical or chemical change.
7. Chemical Change
8. Chemical Change
9. Physical Change
10. Chemical Change
11. Physical Change
12. Physical Change
13. Chemical Change
14. Physical Change
15. Chemical Change
16. Physical Change
17. Chemical Change
18. Chemical Change
19. Physical Change
20. Physical Change
21. Chemical Change
22. Physical Change
23. Chemical Change
24. Chemical Change
25. Physical Change
