Answer:
B. The water must gain thermal energy from its surroundings.
Explanation:
Boiling is the process whereby a substance is changed from a liquid state to a gaseous state due to the application of heat. For boiling to be achieved, a liquid substance must reach or exceed its boiling point, which is the specific temperature at which a specific liquid boils.
For this change of state i.e. from liquid to gas, to occur, atoms or molecules of the liquid must gain kinetic energy and move faster. However, this kinetic energy cannot be attained without a rise in temperature, which causes the molecules to gain THERMAL ENERGY or heat energy and move fast. Thermal energy is the energy that arises from a hot substance.
Therefore, for water to boil at a given pressure, it must gain thermal energy from its external surroundings, which causes its molecules to have an increased kinetic energy and move faster. This fast movement of the molecules causes the transition of phases (from liquid to gas).
Answer;
1.6 kg.
Solution;
The density is 1.36 g/ml;
The volume is 1.25 qt
However; 1 qt = 946.35 ml
Mass is given by; density × volume;
= 1.25 qts × 946.25 ml/qt × 1.36 g/ml =1609 g
but; 1 kg = 1000 g
Hence the mass = 1609/1000 = 1.609 Kg or 1.61 (sig figs)
Cloudy skies and precipitation. Rain is normally caused by water vapor within the condensation of the low pressure system.
Answer: C. that there may be more than one way to interpret data
Answer:
Percentage yield is 41.21%
Explanation:
Equation of reaction,
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Actual NH3 = 6.83g
Mass of N2 = 5.77g
Theoretical yield = ?
5.77g of N2 = 6.83g of NH3
14g of N2 = xg
X = (14 × 6.83) / 5.77
X = 95.62 / 5.77
X = 16.57g of NH3
Theoretical yield of NH3 is 16.57g
Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
% yield = (6.83 / 16.57) × 100
% yield = 0.4121 × 100
% yield = 41.21%
The percentage yield of NH3 is 41.21%
