C.
It is d, becuase you divide 500 by 15, and that is the closest answer
C. Upward; downward. As the hot rock rises, cooler rock flows downward to take its place next to the core, where it is heated and becomes buoyant enough to rise again later
Answer:
Disruptive selection
Explanation:
According to the infographic that is attached below showing different the three main types of selection that occurs as a result of natural selection taking its course on any population, we can draw our conclusion regarding the information given to us from the question.
From the question above, it states that the finches studied by Darwin are majorly finches with either small beak or large beak which are all adapted to suit the type of food available for the finches in the islands. Whereas, finches with intermediate beaks are favored against.
According to the infographic, disruptive selection can be said to have taken place as extreme traits are favored against intermediate traits on the islands.
I believe the primary structure will be preserved. The secondary level of proteins is defined by patterns of hydrogen bonds between the main chain peptide groups. Therefore distorting the Hydrogen bonds disrupts the secondary structures. The primary structure on the other hand is not affected by disruption of the hydrogen bond since these structures refers to the sequences of amino acids in the polypeptide chains that are joined by the peptide bonds.
Answer: El smog fotoquímico se forma cuando los fotones de la luz solar chocan con moléculas de diferentes tipos de agentes contaminantes en la atmósfera. Los fotones hacen que se produzcan reacciones químicas. Las moléculas de contaminación se convierten en otros productos químicos nocivos, como ya venimos en el laboratorio.
Explanation: