The two fundamental principles used in building cladograms are principles of parsimony and robusticity.
The principle of parismony states that the simplest of competing explanations is the one most likely to be correct.
The principle of rubusticity states that trees that maintains their basic forms even when different options are applied to the sequence of changes in one or more of their branches are preferable.<span />
Answer:
The correct answer is- Transduction
Explanation:
There are three processes by which genetic material of one bacteria can pass to the other bacteria and these processes are transformation, conjugation, and transduction.
In transduction bacteriophage( virus that infects bacteria) is responsible for the transfer of genetic material of one bacteria to another bacteria. When a virus infects one bacteria its genetic material divides with the bacterial DNA and sometime during making new phage particles part of bacteria DNA gets packed in viral capsid.
When that virus infects another bacteria the genetic material of other bacteria gets incorporated in its host genome and this process is called transduction.
Answer:
a. food and drink.
Explanation:
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs as represented by a pyramid, has the most fundamental and basic needs placed at the bottom, which are physiological needs. They are followed by safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
Physiological needs include food, drink, shelter. These are needs necessary and essential for physical survival that motivates human behaviors.
<em>Food and drink are the most basic or lowest-level need in Maslow’s hierarchy of human motives
.</em>
They are markers because their blood level can tell about the human's metabolism, and can predict diseases.
Cholesterol is a natural fat essential to the body. It allows, among other things, the synthesis of vitamin D or bile. It is a constituent of the wall of our cells. Finally, it is part of many hormones, such as sex hormones.Cholesterol has been identified as responsible for certain cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke.
Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by the pancreas in response to an increase in the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood.Insulin synthesis failure or insulin resistance leads to diabetes, a disease that affects the quality of life of the patient as it will be dependent on daily intake of antidiabetic and insulin, and will be required to adapt a diet. dietetic
