Answer:
<em><u>H1: false, the observations of the molecules do not support the hypothesis...</u></em>
Explanation:
The cell membrane is comprised of a phospholipid bilayer, proteins, and cholesterol. These components help the membrane to maintain its selective permeability and concentration of solutes and water.
The lipid molecules have polar hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails. These only readily allow for the movement of small non polar molecules. Other substances, like charged ions and large molecules require transport proteins to move in and out of the cell. Hypothesis: H+ is small and should be able to move freely through the membrane, While glucose is large and cannot move freely
- Observing H+, despite being very small these cannot easily pass through the membrane. They require transport proteins called channels for their free movement or passive movement across the membrane.
- For glucose, these molecules pass through specialized channels in facilitated diffusion. They move down their concentration gradient into the cell. To move out of the cell against its concentration gradient glucose requires ATP for active transport.
- Cortisol, is a large steroid hormone, taken into the cell by simple diffusion across the lipid membrane, down its concentration gradient.
Guard cell o is ordered to opening and closing of stomata.
Hind Leg Bones in Whales
Once the land-dwelling creatures evolved, there were some mammals that moved back into the water. ... Despite the apparent uselessness, evolution left traces of hind legs behind, and these vestigial limbs can still be seen in the modern whale
Coprolites:<span> are feces of organisms which becomes fossilized excrements. </span>
There are about 20 basic types