Answer:
The Markov chain is a description of the sequence of possible events in which the probability of an event depends only on the state attained in a previous separate event.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relation described by the Markov chain satisfies the following conditions:
1. All states communicate with themselves, that is P₁₁⁰ = 1 ≥ 0
2. There must be symmetry: if i←→j, then j ←→i
3. There must be transitivity. That is if i ←→k and k←→j, then i←→j
The conditions above imply that the communication is an example of an equivalence relation, meaning that it shares the properties with the more familiar relation, that is
i = i , if i = j ,then j = i etc
Last one 9 46/180
It's actually pretty basic
29/100 ok so think of it like this you have 100 pieces of one pie and you eat 29% you eat 29 of the 100 so 29/100
Given function is

At t= 79.5 degree.
So we can place t= 79.5 in given equation

=

=

=

So elevation equal to 625 meter at t = 79.5 degree.
1/2 radian ≈ 28.648°
Multiply by 180°/π to convert from radians to degrees.