<span>This process is known as a inference. You use this process when you have gathered enough evidence or data to support your claim. Even though it uses evidence and data, this method does not always lead to the right result. It is a guess that relies on information.</span>
I believe the answer is Inference. Inference began by collecting all the possible premises that could explain the current situation/phenomenon.. After that, we used additional evidence that found along the way to eliminate the premises that wouldn't explain the evidence.
