Answer:
<u>a. rule utilitarianism</u>
Explanation:
<u>Rule utilitarianism: </u>The term "rule utilitarianism" is described as one of the different forms of utilitarianism that determines a particular action is right as it conforming to a rule that tend to lead the "greatest good", or that the wrongness or rightness of a specific action is considered as a function of the "correctness" of the rule to which it is signified as an instance.
<u>In the question above, the given statement represents "rule utilitarianism".</u>
B. Sperm and egg cells are made during meiosis and question 2 is B. Sperm
The answer is "party machine".
Political machine, in U.S. legislative issues, a gathering association, headed by a solitary supervisor or little absolutist gathering, that summons enough votes to keep up political and authoritative control of a city, province, or state.