Answer:
effort justification.
Explanation:
Effort Justification is a phenomenon or an idea in which people believe that achievement of a goal is worthwhile only if they had worked hard to achieve that goal. Effort Justification is stemmed from the psychological theory of cognitive dissonance.
<u>In simple terms, loving to do those tasks which make them suffer only to achieve the goal</u>.
<u>In the given case of group initiation rites, Gregory is asked to perform a series of difficult and embarrassing tasks. After the successful completion of these embarrassing tasks, Gregory was considered extremely loyal towards the group. This is an example of effort justification</u>.
So, the correct answer is effort justification.
Answer:
It is an example of vote trading or logrolling
Explanation:
Logrolling consists in the exchange of favor with the aim of mutual benefit. One type of logrolling is vote trading which in this example refers to an exchange of votes in the legislature so that both legislators benefit.
Rep. Smith will probably be able to secure the passage of more funding for his district in exchange for voting to secure the passage of Rep. Hall's bill.
Possibly the most well-known proponent of conflict theory is Karl Marx. He believed that the conflict between the capitalist class and the working class maintained the equilibrium of society.
- According to the conflict hypothesis, disagreements serve as society's main pillars rather than consensus. All it takes is a shift of viewpoint, or viewing something from the perspective of a conflict theorist, to witness examples of conflict theory in action.
- If we consider the situation of a factory worker and the bond he has with the owner of the factory. A consensus theorist might claim that their connection is based on mutual benefit over here. While the owner of the factory gains money from the work done, the factory worker is paid for his labor. The relationship between the two would instead be based on mutual conflict, according to a conflict theorist. The factory worker in the aforementioned situation is at odds with the factor owner, who controls the means of production, reaps financial rewards, and oppresses the worker by paying him less money.
- Karl Marx is arguably the most well-known conflict theory theorist. He thought that the struggle between the capitalist class and the working class was what kept society in balance. While the working class tries to acquire these resources, the capitalist class will do whatever to defend their capital. This kind of thing happens in the modern world, for instance, when it comes to health and education. Since they view them as essential resources for future success, the lower classes consistently call for the liberalization of the educational and healthcare systems.
Learn more about conflict theory from here :brainly.com/question/14144210
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Sand dunes serve an important purpose by protecting inland areas from coastal water intrusion. They are able to absorb the impact and protect inland areas from high energy storms and act as a resilient barrier to the destructive forces of wind and waves.
Explanation:
