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GarryVolchara [31]
3 years ago
6

Carriers of the sickle-cell allele (i.e. those with a heterozygous genotype) are fittest in environments with high frequencies o

f:
Biology
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [42]3 years ago
5 0
Individuals who are heterozygous for the sickle-cell allele suffer less from the attack of malaria because a small percentage of the red blood cells are sickle-shaped. They are more resistant to malaria than individuals who have two copies of the normal haemoglobin allele. Heterozygous individuals have a better chance of surviving and reproducing in regions where malaria is prevalent since they do not fully contract the disease.
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Which structure in female mammals produces milk to nourish young?
Mariulka [41]
C. Mammary gland. Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
(c) only in winter months
GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

my gut is telling me A because histamine sound familiar

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3 years ago
A ____________ force is a force that one object applies to another object without touching it.
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

Gravity?

Explanation:

Or it could be a non contact force.

8 0
3 years ago
At the molecular level, gene duplication often produces novelty in a lineage. This process provides another evolutionary pathway
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

Bridgham et al. (2006) showed that the interaction between a steroid hormone (aldosterone-M) and its receptor (mineralocorticoid) evolved by Darwinian gradualism. In this work, the authors demonstrated  a primitive affinity between the hormone and its receptor that was initially present in chemically similar but more ancient ligands. This result has implications in understanding the association between gene duplication and the evolution of hormone signaling pathways. For example, in invertebrates, this work reinforces the importance of gene duplication in the existing interaction between paralogous glucocorticoid receptors and their receptor mineralocorticoid genes that were derived from duplication (Thornton 2001).

The publications above cited are the following:

J.T. Bridgham, S.M. Carroll, and J.W. Thornton (2006). Evolution of hormone-receptor complexity by molecular exploitation. Science, 312(5770), 97-101.

JW Thornton. Evolution of vertebrate steroid receptors from an ancestral estrogen receptor by ligand exploitation and serial genome expansions, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (PNAS), 2001, vol. 98 10 (pg. 5671-5676).

6 0
3 years ago
The ______ system is assisted by the lymphatic system and the physical barriers of the skin and gastrointestinal tract.
mezya [45]

Answer:

The correct answer is- Immune system

Explanation:

There are physical, chemical and immunological barriers present in our body which helps us to protect from the foreign antigen. They all assist each other and helps in pathogen removal from our body.

The physical barrier includes skin, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, etc which do not allow the microbe to enter the body. Chemical barriers include tear, saliva, acid in the stomach which kills microbes on the body surface.

Immune cells like macrophages, B cells kills microbes when it gets in the body. Lymphatic system also contain immune cells and helps in microbe removal.  

So the immune system is assisted by physical barrier, chemical barrier, and lymphatic system.

4 0
3 years ago
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