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Without clean water, more than 1a million women lose their lives every year with sanitation-related hookworm, which causes maternal anaemia and preterm births.
<h3>What is the relation between hookworm and anemia?</h3>
In regions where hookworm incidence is greater than 20% and anemia prevalence is larger than 40%, routine preventative chemotherapy for pregnant women after the first trimester is advised, as was already mentioned. In places above and below this guideline threshold, a subset analysis of the effects of maternal hookworm infection on anemia was conducted. Pregnant women with hookworm infection had a higher likelihood of having anemia than pregnant women without hookworm, as would be expected in locations where the prevalence of hookworm is more than 20% P 0.001. Intriguingly, pregnant women with hookworm infection had a higher chance of having anemia with a cOR of 6.07, P 0.001, in regions where the prevalence of hookworm was less than 20%.
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Answer:
In the United States there are existing state laws to protect people from genetic discrimination in areas such as insurance companies and workplaces.
Explanation:
Genetic discrimination is based on the possibility that an individual manifests a disability or inherited disease due to a genetic alteration.
In many cases, both workplaces and insurance companies require genetic testing before granting a job or an insurance policy.
A federal law - Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act or GINA - protects people against this requirement of their future employers or any insurance company and guarantees, with certain exceptions, the possibility of obtaining a job or medical insurance.
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Answer:
1. 8 copies of each gene in somatic cells
2. 4 copies of each gene in gametes
Explanation:
According to the question, strawberry is an octoploid organism (8n). This means that it contains 8 sets of chromosomes in its genome. If it contains 8 copies of each chromosome, then it also contains 8 copies of each gene in its body or somatic cell (4 copies from each parent).
However, it will produce gametes or reproductive cells via meiosis. Meiosis is a kind of cell division that reduces the chromosomal number by half. Hence, an octoploid strawberry (8n) with 8 copies of genes will undergo meiosis to produce gametes that have 4 copies of each chromosome and hence, four copies of each gene i.e. 4n (tetraploid).
