DNA polymerase III has a subunit for proofreading during DNA replication. As replication continues and
the polymerase III enzyme detects a mismatched base pair, through a deformity in the double helix structure, the
polymerase backs up, nicks the mismatched base and replaces it with the correct
base before continuing replication.
Answer: B and C
Explanation:
Option A is wrong because only one glucose molecule is needed to initiate glycolysis
Option B is correct the major product of Glycolysis is 2 molecules Pyruvate, 4 ATP and 2 NADH are also produced at the end of glycolysis.
Option C is correct Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is converted to two molecules of PYRUVATE.
Option D is wrong because Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Option E is also wrong because Glycolysis is an ANAEROBIC process
Answer is B and C
<span>All cells contain the same key elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. </span>
Galapagos cormorants split off from other cormorants is described below.
Explanation:
- Phalacrocoracidae is a family of approximately 40 species of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags. Several different classifications of the family have been proposed recently and the number of genera is disputed. The great cormorant (P. carbo) and the common shag (P. aristotelis) are the only two species of the family commonly encountered on the British Isles and "cormorant" and "shag" appellations have been later assigned to different species in the family somewhat haphazardly.
- Cormorants and shags are medium-to-large birds, with body weight in the range of 0.35–5 kilograms (0.77–11.02 lb) and wing span of 45–100 centimetres (18–39 in). The majority of species have dark feathers. The bill is long, thin and hooked. Their feet have webbing between all four toes.
- All species are fish-eaters, catching the prey by diving from the surface. They are excellent divers, and under water they propel themselves with their feet with help from their wings; some cormorant species have been found to dive as deep as 45 metres (150 ft). They have relatively short wings due to their need for economical movement underwater, and consequently have the highest flight costs of any flying bird
- Cormorants nest in colonies around the shore, on trees, islets or cliffs. They are coastal rather than oceanic birds, and some have colonised inland waters – indeed, the original ancestor of cormorants seems to have been a fresh-water bird.