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➷ It would be 'an increase in body temperature results from involuntary shivering.' As you may realize, when you stand in the cold, your body starts to shiver itself. This is from an effector producing a response to try increase your body temperature.
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Answer:
Hemophilia is a x-linked recessive inherited bleeding disorder. in this disease blood does not clot properly due to the decreased level of blood clotting factor VIII (8) or factor IX (9).
In x-linked recessive condition, the disease is transmitted from father (affected male) to his daughter and mother (affected female) to her son and skip of generation getting affected is also occurs.
- there will be 50% chance of her (S.R.) each son to be affected with hemophilia.
Explanation:
Hemophilia is caused due to mutation of one gene which is responsible for the making of proteins of blood coagulation factor viii or ix. the affected person bleeds continuously from any injury and that can cause serious issues.
here,
grandfather of s.r is affected (xₐy) and grandmother is normal (xx) will produce
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s.r's mother who is a carrier (xₐx) [as xₐy and xx will produce 100% carrier xₐx daughter]
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s.r's mother is a carrier (xₐx) but her father is normal (xy) will produce,
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s.r who has 50% chance of being carrier (xₐx) and 50% chance of being normal (xx) [as she is the only child] and she has a normal (xy) partner, they will give,
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- if s.r is a carrier (xₐx) then one of her son will be affected (xₐy) [as xₐx and xy =xₐy]
- if s.r is normal (xx) then her son will be normal (xy) [as xx and xy will give xy]
here,<u> 50% chance of her son to be affected with hemophilia</u> [as S.R of being affected is more considerable].
Because if they run out they will take a long time to remake themselves
<span>Flexor and extensor muscles work antagonistically to operate the joint.
Flexor and extensor muscle work in the different direction. This will be called antagonist muscle because their force will cancel each other. It is important to have antagonist muscle because muscle could only shorten, thus could only move the body in one direction. Having two antagonist muscle will allow 2 moving direction</span>
The water will go from low concentration to high concentration spontaneous. So the solution would cause the cell swell means let the water goes inside the cell which the solution has lower concentration than cell.