Biotechnology can be defined as using living organisms and to develop new products that can help human beings. Biotechnology has had an impact as follows:
Medicine: In the field of medicine, Biotech has resulted in the discovery and mass production of 'small molecule pharmaceutical drug'. Other examples include Genetic testing and genetic diagnoses of diseases.
Agriculture: Biotech has led to the development of GMC (genetically modified crops) which was able to bring about Green revolution and increase world production of food approx. 10 times.
In animals, selective breeding and mutation breeding are examples of how Biotech has helped in factory farming methods.
Conservation: Biotechnology is being used to harness the potential of creating energy from plant-based sources such as Plankton and Algae. Biotech has also led to the development of trees and plants which are more resilient to climate change and can help in transforming communities.
They allow for many variations to exist in species. That's the answer
Answer,
Ribosomes
Explanation,
Ribosomes are cell organelles which help to produce proteins.It contains RNA and DNA strands which help in formation of new proteins.The synthesis of proteins takes place in two stages transcription and translation.Transcription takes the information encoded to the DNA and encodes it into mRNA which heads to the nucleus inthe cytoplasm.Translation mRNA works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize proteins.
Explanation:
In a food chain, only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to another trophic level. If the energy produced at the producer level is 1000 J, then the energy available at the primary consumer level will be 100 J and energy available at the secondary consumer level will be 10 J.
