The correct option is BY CONDUCTING EXPERIMENTS THAT EXPOSE THEIR PROPERTIES.
Scientific investigations are always ongoing in all parts of the world, scientists strive to build on existing knowledge by carrying out more experiments that are targeted at obtaining more information above that which is already known.
They appear to be green because of the chloroplast in the cells.
DNA is coiled into proteins,,,,which makes up ur DNA (about 6,400,000,000 basepairs (DNA building blocks) that make up your DNA) basically...and...The way DNA is packaged into chromatin is a factor in how protein production is controlled. so in your nucleus....AGAIN....DNA IS KEPT OR COILED AROUND PROTEIN YET KEPT IN UR NUCLEUS... :)
... i hope this helps somewhat..