Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, The Bill of Rights ( the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution) only applied to the Federal government. This meant that states were not obliged to adopt the Amendments and the laws that came as a result of them.
After the Civil War ended, the Fourteenth Amendment was created and ratified, the Bill of Rights was now applicable not only to federal courts but also to state ones. This meant that citizens were now more protected, as federal and states obligations are the same in most cases.
The word that comes in the blank is "behaviorism".
Behaviorism refers to a learning theory that exclusively spotlights on equitably behaviors that are observable and rebates any free exercises of the psyche or mind. Behavior scholars characterize learning as just the securing of new conduct in view of ecological conditions.
Answer:
community builders, community organizers, and community researchers.
The US has a dual court system in that it has state courts and federal courts<span>.</span>
It will take 4 years because you need a bachelor's degree and a state licence to teach in a public high school.