Answer:
b. hydride shift from C-3 to C-2.
Explanation:
Markovnikov's rule states that *in the addition of a protic acid HX or other polar reagent to an asymmetric alkene, the acid hydrogen (H) or electropositive part gets attached to the carbon with more hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group or electronegative part gets attached to the carbon with more alkyl substituents* (wikipedia).
This rule implies that the hydrogen of HBr will be attached to C-1 and the carbocation will be on C-2. Remember that the order of stability of carbocations is tertiary > secondary > primary > methyl. A hydride shift can yield a tertiary carbocation.
C-3 is a tertiary carbon atom. If the hydride on carbon 3 shifts to carbon 2, a tertiary and more stable carbocation is formed. This accounts for the major product in the reaction.
Answer:
C. its particles move farther apart and the substance becomes a gas.
Explanation:
A. is wrong because moving closer together creates a solid, not a gas.
B. is wrong because moving father apart creates a gas, not solid.
C. is correct because moving farther apart creates a gas.
D. is wrong because when heat is added particles spread apart because they vibrate faster. Although, in a solid the particles are closer together.
- Just know the states of matter and how the particles move and that will help with this problem.
Answer:
You see things happen much sooner than you hear them.
Explanation:
Light travels about a million times as fast as sound.
When the ball hits the bat , it will take about a million times longer to hear the crack of the bat than to see it.
What you see is almost instantaneous.
There will be a delay until you hear the sound.
Answer:
8
Explanation:
The duckweed is highest at pH of 8.
- Hope that helped! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Answer:
1.2 g
Explanation:
<u>For gallium:-</u>
Mass of gallium= 4.00 g
Molar mass gallium = 69.723 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
<u>For arsenic:-</u>
Mass of arsenic = 5.50 g
Molar mass of arsenic = 74.9216 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
According to the given reaction:
1 mole of gallium react with 1 mole of Arsenic
0.0574 mole of gallium react with 0.0574 mole of Arsenic
Moles of arsenic required = 0.0574 moles
Available moles of arsenic = 0.0734 moles
Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, gallium is limiting reagent.
Moles left unreacted of arsenic = 0.0734 moles - 0.0574 moles = 0.016 moles
<u>Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.016 * 74.9216 g = 1.2 g</u>